B. (i) Name two examples of volcanoes - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2014

Destruction of property: Volcanic eruptions can obliterate homes, infrastructure, and farmland, leading to economic loss.

Loss of life: Eruptions pose direct threats to human life through lava flows, pyroclastic flows, and ashfall.

Environmental impact: Ash and gases can contaminate air and water supplies, affecting ecosystems and human health.

Displacement of communities: Eruptions can force people to evacuate, leading to long-term displacement and relocation challenges.

Climate effects: Volcanic eruptions can inject large amounts of ash and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, potentially causing temporary cooling of the Earth's surface.

Lava flow hazards: Lava flows can inundate and destroy everything in their path, creating lasting damage.

Fertile soil: Volcanic ash enriches the soil with minerals, improving agriculture and boosting crop yields.

Geothermal energy: Volcanoes provide a renewable source of energy through geothermal power, which can power homes and industries.

Mineral resources: Volcanic areas often contain valuable minerals and metals, such as gold and copper, which can be mined.

Tourism: Many volcanic regions attract tourists, generating income through recreation, sightseeing, and educational opportunities.

Formation of new land: Eruptions can create new landforms, including islands, contributing to biodiversity and ecosystems.

Cultural significance: Volcanoes often hold cultural and historical importance for local communities, featuring in folklore and traditions.