Economic Activity and Conflict (i) Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 88 - 2022

The conflict over land between agricultural developers and indigenous communities can be described as follows:

1. Historical Context: Indigenous communities have often lived on and utilized specific lands for generations. As agricultural markets grow, pressures increase on these lands for commercial farming.

2. Economic Incentives: Farmers often seek to expand production to meet the rising demands for food, leading them to take over lands that are traditionally owned or used by indigenous people.

3. Displacement: The expansion of agricultural land can displace indigenous people, disrupting their way of life, culture, and traditional practices.

4. Legal Conflicts: Disputes can arise within legal frameworks, as indigenous groups may lack formal land titles, leading to challenges in defending their claims against agricultural enterprises.

5. Violence and Tension: As these conflicts escalate, they can lead to violence, protests, and heightened tensions between communities and agricultural businesses.

6. Social Fracture: Relationships within communities can become strained as different groups take sides in the conflict, further complicating community dynamics.

7. Environmental Impact: The conflict also has environmental ramifications, as increased farming can lead to deforestation and loss of biodiversity, which affect both indigenous communities and ecosystems.

8. Negotiation and Resolution: In some cases, resolution efforts involve negotiations for land rights, compensation, or creating shared land use agreements, though these can be challenging to implement satisfactorily for both parties.

9. Long-term Implications: The long-term implications of these conflicts can affect local economies, food security, and the cultural identity of indigenous groups, making resolution essential for sustainable development.