Economic Development – Developed Economy (i) Name one example of a developed economy that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 78 - 2018

Several factors contribute to the growth of mass tourism in Japan:

1. Cultural Heritage: Japan's rich cultural heritage, including historic temples, shrines, and unique festivals, attracts millions of tourists each year.

2. Modern Infrastructure: The advanced transportation and accommodation facilities make it easier for tourists to explore the country.

3. Government Support: The Japanese government actively promotes tourism through marketing campaigns and investments in tourist attractions.

4. Natural Attractions: Beautiful landscapes, such as Mount Fuji and cherry blossom parks, also draw tourists seeking natural beauty.

5. Global Connectivity: Japan’s location in Asia and its international flights enhance accessibility for global tourists.

One significant benefit of mass tourism for developed economies is the economic boost it provides. This is evident through:

• Revenue Generation: Mass tourism increases the revenue for local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and shops, which in turn stimulates local economies.
• Employment Opportunities: The influx of tourists creates jobs in various sectors, significantly reducing unemployment rates.

One major problem caused by mass tourism is environmental degradation. This includes:

• Resource Depletion: High numbers of tourists can lead to overuse of natural resources, such as water and food, straining local supplies.
• Pollution: Increased visitor numbers contribute to waste generation and pollution, affecting air and water quality.