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Examine the information above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2016

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Examine the information above and answer each of the following questions. (i) Name two countries with a high Human Development Index. (ii) Which continent has the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the information above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2016

Step 1

Name two countries with a high Human Development Index.

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Answer

Two countries with a high Human Development Index are Germany and Ireland. Both have significant expected years of schooling and high Gross National Income.

Step 2

Which continent has the greatest number of countries with a low Human Development Index and state one reason for this.

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Answer

Africa has the greatest number of countries with a low Human Development Index. One reason for this is the high levels of poverty and limited access to education and healthcare in many African nations.

Step 3

Name any two factors used to calculate the Human Development Index.

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Answer

Two factors used to calculate the Human Development Index are:

  1. Expected years of schooling
  2. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

Step 4

Explain briefly one reason why the Human Development Index for some countries is higher than others.

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Answer

One reason why the Human Development Index for some countries is higher than others is the level of investment in education and healthcare. Countries that prioritize these sectors tend to see better health outcomes and higher educational attainment, thus improving their Human Development Index.

Step 5

Explain briefly one way that Human Development Index information is used.

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Answer

One way that Human Development Index information is used is to assess and compare the development levels of countries. This allows policymakers to identify areas needing improvement and to allocate resources effectively to enhance economic and social well-being.

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