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Colonialism Examine the challenges resulting from colonialism faced by a developing economy that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question c - 2017
Question c
Colonialism Examine the challenges resulting from colonialism faced by a developing economy that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Colonialism Examine the challenges resulting from colonialism faced by a developing economy that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question c - 2017
Step 1
Identify Challenges Resulting from Colonialism
Answer
Colonialism often results in a variety of challenges for developing economies. These challenges can include:
- Economic Dependency: Developing countries frequently become reliant on colonial powers for trade, leading to an economy that lacks diversification.
- Socio-Cultural Disruption: Colonization can lead to the erosion of local cultures and traditions, causing social fragmentation.
- Political Instability: The arbitrary borders drawn during colonization often create internal conflicts, leading to political turmoil after independence.
Step 2
Examine a Specific Developing Economy
Answer
For this examination, I will focus on Nigeria as a developing economy significantly impacted by colonialism. The British colonial rule from the late 19th century introduced several challenges:
- Resource Exploitation: Nigeria's rich resources were exploited for the benefit of the British economy, creating long-term economic challenges.
- Infrastructure Imbalance: Colonial infrastructure was primarily developed to extract resources, which left many regions with inadequate facilities for local needs.
- Ethnic Tensions: The colonial administration exacerbated ethnic divisions by implementing indirect rule, leading to ongoing conflicts post-independence.
These challenges illustrate the lasting impacts of colonialism that still affect Nigeria's development trajectory.