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Examine the positive and the negative impacts of colonialism on a developing country that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2012
Question B
Examine the positive and the negative impacts of colonialism on a developing country that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the positive and the negative impacts of colonialism on a developing country that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2012
Step 1
Examine the positive impacts of colonialism
Answer
Colonialism can lead to infrastructure development in the colonized country, including the introduction of roads, railroads, and communication systems that facilitate trade and economic growth. Another positive impact is the introduction of new technologies and agricultural methods, which can improve productivity. Additionally, colonial powers often established educational systems that, although biased, increased literacy rates and access to education for some segments of the population.
Step 2
Examine the negative impacts of colonialism
Answer
The negative impacts of colonialism are significant. It often leads to exploitation of natural resources and labor, where the wealth generated is siphoned off to the colonizing country. Cultural erosion is another key negative impact, as indigenous practices and languages may be suppressed. Furthermore, colonialism can instigate social inequalities and political unrest, as colonized societies may struggle for autonomy and self-determination after colonial rule ends.