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Examine the data above showing the electricity generation mix, for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2015 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7A - 2017

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Question 7A

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Examine the data above showing the electricity generation mix, for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2015 and answer each of the fo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the data above showing the electricity generation mix, for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2015 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7A - 2017

Step 1

Using graph paper, draw a suitable graph to illustrate this data.

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Answer

To create a suitable graph to illustrate the electricity generation mix for OECD in 2015, follow these steps:

  1. Choose the Type of Graph: A Pie Chart is recommended to visually represent the proportions of different electricity sources.

  2. Prepare the Data: The sources and their respective percentages are:

    • Hydro: 14%
    • Nuclear: 18%
    • Gas: 26%
    • Coal: 30%
    • Oil: 2%
    • Other: 10%
  3. Draw the Pie Chart:

    • Start by drawing a circle to represent a complete pie.
    • Divide the circle into segments that reflect the percentage of each source.
    • Use a protractor to measure angles corresponding to the percentages:
      • Hydro: 14%×360=50.414\% \times 360^\circ = 50.4^\circ
      • Nuclear: 18%×360=64.818\% \times 360^\circ = 64.8^\circ
      • Gas: 26%×360=93.626\% \times 360^\circ = 93.6^\circ
      • Coal: 30%×360=10830\% \times 360^\circ = 108^\circ
      • Oil: 2%×360=7.22\% \times 360^\circ = 7.2^\circ
      • Other: 10%×360=3610\% \times 360^\circ = 36^\circ
    • Clearly label each segment with the source and its percentage.
    • Include a title at the top of the graph: "OECD Electricity Generation Mix 2015".
  4. Final Touches: Ensure to check that all the segments add up to 100%. This provides a clear, visual representation of how electricity was generated in 2015.

Step 2

Explain briefly one advantage of using energy sources other than fossil fuels.

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Answer

One significant advantage of using energy sources other than fossil fuels is their environmental sustainability. Unlike fossil fuels, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution when burned, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no emissions during operation. This helps mitigate climate change and reduces the carbon footprint associated with energy production. Furthermore, utilizing renewable resources can lead to a decrease in air and water pollution, promoting cleaner and healthier environments for communities.

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