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Examine how conflict may arise between the exploitation of natural resources and the need to protect the environment, with reference to example(s) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 9C - 2021
Question 9C
Examine how conflict may arise between the exploitation of natural resources and the need to protect the environment, with reference to example(s) that you have stud... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how conflict may arise between the exploitation of natural resources and the need to protect the environment, with reference to example(s) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 9C - 2021
Step 1
Example of Conflict: Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest
Answer
The Amazon rainforest is often cited as a prime example of conflict between exploitation and environmental protection. Due to its rich biodiversity and resources, areas of the rainforest are logged for timber and cleared for agriculture. While these activities can boost local economies and provide jobs, they lead to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and contribute to climate change through increased carbon emissions.
Step 2
Conflict from Oil Extraction in Nigeria
Answer
In Nigeria, oil extraction has caused significant conflicts, notably in the Niger Delta region. The drive for oil leads to extensive environmental degradation, affecting local communities' agriculture and fishing industries. Although oil production generates substantial revenue, it often results in oil spills and pollution, leading to clashes between local communities advocating for environmental justice and corporations prioritizing profits.
Step 3
Overfishing vs. Marine Preservation
Answer
Overfishing presents another conflict, particularly in regions where fishing is a primary livelihood. Unsustainable fishing practices can deplete fish stocks and disrupt marine ecosystems. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting these resources often collide with the interests of local fishermen, leading to tensions between sustainable practices and immediate economic needs.
Step 4
Industrial Development vs. Environmental Regulations
Answer
In many cases, industrial development, such as mining and manufacturing, poses a threat to local environments. The push for development often leads to relaxed environmental regulations, resulting in pollution and habitat loss. Communities may oppose industrial projects due to concerns over long-term environmental impact, showcasing the broader conflict between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Step 5
Government Policies and Local Community Interests
Answer
Government policies aimed at exploiting resources, such as mineral extraction or land development, frequently conflict with the interests of indigenous peoples who depend on those resources for their cultural survival and sustenance. These conflicts can lead to legal battles and social unrest as communities seek recognition of their rights and protection from exploitation.
Step 6
Global Climate Change Considerations
Answer
Lastly, as global awareness of climate change grows, the exploitation of natural resources is increasingly scrutinized. Activities like fossil fuel extraction and deforestation are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. As such, there is a growing movement advocating for a transition to renewable energy sources, creating tension between traditional energy sectors and environmental advocacy groups.