'The development of economic activities and the exploitation of natural resources can lead to conflict between local interests.' Discuss this statement with reference to one example that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2010

The development of economic activities and the exploitation of natural resources, such as oil in the Niger Delta, has created severe conflicts between multinational corporations, the Nigerian government, and local communities. The local populations often experience environmental degradation, loss of livelihoods, and inadequate compensation for the extraction of their natural resources.

The oil activities have caused widespread pollution, affecting fishing and farming, which are primary sources of income for the locals. Communities feel marginalized and excluded from the wealth generated by their resources, leading to social unrest and violent confrontations.

Additionally, as oil revenues have encouraged corruption, local frustrations have grown, leading to organized protests, sabotage of oil facilities, and militant activities aimed at drawing attention to their plight. This has further complicated the economic landscape in Niger Delta, demonstrating the cyclical nature of conflict and exploitation.

In conclusion, the case of the Niger Delta illustrates how economic activities, particularly those related to natural resources, can lead to significant conflicts between local interests and external stakeholders, underscoring the necessity for equitable resource management and respect for community rights.

1. Local communities depend on fishing and agriculture, which have been impacted by oil spills.
2. Environmental degradation leading to loss of arable land.
3. Multinational companies hold significant power over resource management without local input.
4. The Nigerian government's focus on oil revenues neglects local welfare.
5. Increased military presence to protect oil facilities leads to tension with locals.
6. Corruption in the government exacerbates local grievances.
7. Protests against oil activities often lead to violent clashes.
8. The loss of traditional livelihoods leads to economic instability for families.
9. Local youth often enlist in militant groups as a form of resistance.