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Economic Activity – Environmental Impact Discuss how the environmental impact of economic activity can be controlled by a sustainable approach to development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017
Question C
Economic Activity – Environmental Impact Discuss how the environmental impact of economic activity can be controlled by a sustainable approach to development.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Economic Activity – Environmental Impact Discuss how the environmental impact of economic activity can be controlled by a sustainable approach to development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017
Step 1
Examples of Sustainable Approaches to Development
Answer
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Renewable Energy Initiatives: One significant sustainable approach is implementing renewable energy resources, such as solar and wind power. These energy sources not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also minimize dependence on fossil fuels, thus mitigating environmental degradation.
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Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Another example is the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. Techniques such as crop rotation, organic farming, and integrated pest management help maintain soil health and biodiversity while reducing the environmental impact of traditional farming.
Step 2
Examination of Environmental Impact of Economic Activity
Answer
Economic activities often lead to environmental consequences such as pollution, habitat destruction, and resource depletion. For instance:
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Industrial Pollution: Manufacturing processes can release harmful pollutants into the air and water, affecting both ecosystems and human health.
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Deforestation: Activities like logging and urban expansion can result in significant deforestation, leading to loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions.
Step 3
Examination of Sustainable Approaches to Development
Answer
Sustainable development strategies aim to balance economic growth with environmental preservation. For example:
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Green Infrastructure: Developing green spaces in urban areas can enhance air quality, reduce urban heat, and provide recreational opportunities.
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Sustainable Transport Systems: Promoting public transportation, cycling lanes, and electric vehicles can significantly reduce traffic emissions and promote a healthier environment.