Examine the economic and environmental significance of current major trends in global energy consumption. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2008

The economic significance of the shift towards renewable energy is profound. Firstly, it has created a burgeoning green economy, resulting in job creation in sectors such as solar panel production and wind turbine installation. Furthermore, investments in renewables can reduce energy costs in the long run and promote energy security by diversifying the energy supply, mitigating risks associated with fossil fuel volatility.

The environmental significance is equally important, as the transition to renewable energy significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which are the leading cause of climate change. By adopting cleaner energy sources, we can limit air and water pollution, protect biodiversity, and foster a healthier planet for future generations.

The examination of these trends reveals a complex interplay between economic growth and environmental sustainability. While the economic benefits of renewable energy are evident through job creation and cost savings, the environmental advantages cannot be overlooked. As nations strive for energy independence, the dual focus on enhancing economic performance while safeguarding the environment has become a critical aspect of energy policy and development strategies in many countries.