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Sustainable Development Examine the role of sustainable development in controlling the environmental impact of economic activities. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015
Question C
Sustainable Development Examine the role of sustainable development in controlling the environmental impact of economic activities.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Sustainable Development Examine the role of sustainable development in controlling the environmental impact of economic activities. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015
Step 1
Credit two examples of sustainable development identified from examination
Answer
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Renewable Energy Sources: The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power is a prominent example of sustainable development. This shift reduces greenhouse gas emissions and mitigates climate change, thereby controlling the environmental impact of economic activities.
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Sustainable Agriculture: Practices such as organic farming, crop rotation, and permaculture aim to produce food in ways that preserve ecological balance and improve soil health. These methods not only reduce the environmental footprint of agriculture but also enhance biodiversity.
Step 2
Discussion of sustainable development without reference to environmental impact
Answer
Sustainable development focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves three pillars: economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Effective governance, education, and community participation play vital roles in achieving sustainable development. Moreover, integrating sustainability into business practices encourages innovation and can lead to competitive advantages.
Step 3
Discussion of environmental impact without reference to sustainability development
Answer
Economic activities often lead to significant environmental impacts, including pollution, habitat destruction, and resource depletion. Industrial activities release pollutants into the air and water, while deforestation for agricultural or urban development results in loss of biodiversity. The unsustainable extraction of natural resources can compromise ecosystem services, which ultimately affects economic stability and public health.