Examine how European Union policy influences regional development in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has significantly impacted agricultural productivity and income in rural areas of Ireland. It provides financial support to farmers, which helps stabilize their income and sustain farming as a viable economic activity. This policy promotes sustainable farming practices, contributing to environmental conservation and rural community development.

Additionally, CAP funds initiatives for rural development, encouraging diversification of the rural economy beyond agriculture. This includes investments in tourism and local businesses, thereby enhancing job creation and local economies.

Overall, CAP influences land use patterns, ensures food security, and supports economic sustainability in rural Irish regions.

Other EU policies influencing regional development in Ireland include the Cohesion Policy and the Regional Development Fund.

1. Cohesion Policy: This policy aims to reduce disparities between the regions of the EU. It allocates funds to economically less developed regions, helping to improve infrastructure, promote education, and enhance innovation.

2. Regional Development Fund: This fund specifically supports projects that create jobs and promote sustainable development. It has been instrumental in funding transport, energy, and environmental projects that contribute to regional economic growth.