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European Union Policies (i) Name any two European Union policies - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 98 - 2018

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European Union Policies (i) Name any two European Union policies. (ii) Discuss the positive impacts of European Union policies. (iii) Discuss the negative impacts... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:European Union Policies (i) Name any two European Union policies - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 98 - 2018

Step 1

Name any two European Union policies.

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Answer

  1. Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

  2. The Schengen Agreement

Step 2

Discuss the positive impacts of European Union policies.

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Answer

  1. Economic Growth: EU policies promote cross-border trade and investment, leading to enhanced economic growth across member states.

  2. Peace and Stability: The EU has fostered long-term peace in Europe by encouraging cooperation and integration among member states.

  3. Environmental Standards: EU regulations help to set high environmental standards that benefit health and conservation efforts in member states.

  4. Consumer Protection: EU policies protect consumers through regulations that ensure product safety and rights.

  5. Freedom of Movement: Citizens of EU countries can live and work freely across member states, enhancing personal and economic opportunities.

Step 3

Discuss the negative impacts of European Union policies.

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Answer

  1. Loss of Sovereignty: Member states may feel that they have less control over their own laws and regulations due to EU directives.

  2. Economic Disparities: While some regions benefit from EU policies, others may suffer due to unequal distribution of funds and resources.

  3. Bureaucracy: The extensive regulations and policies can result in a bureaucratic burden, complicating business and governance.

  4. Migration Challenges: The free movement of people sometimes leads to tensions and resource strain in certain regions that receive a high influx of migrants.

  5. Trade Barriers: Some EU regulations may unintentionally create barriers for non-EU countries, affecting international trade relationships.

Step 4

State two potential challenges facing the European Union in the future.

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Answer

  1. Economic Instability: Fluctuations in the global economy can challenge the stability of the Euro and overall economic performance of the EU.

  2. Nationalism and Populism: The rise of nationalist movements in various member states could threaten the unity and principles of the EU.

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