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Question 8C
i) Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people. ii) Describe and explain this conflict.
Step 1
Answer
One example of economic activities resulting in conflict is the competition for resources in mining operations. As companies seek to extract minerals from lands inhabited by indigenous communities, disputes arise over land rights and access to natural resources.
Step 2
Answer
The conflict primarily centers around the displacement of indigenous communities due to mining activities. As mining companies expand, they often encroach on lands traditionally used by these communities for agriculture and cultural practices.
Displacement: Indigenous people are forced to leave their ancestral lands, losing not only their homes but also their cultural identity. This leads to a deterioration of community ties and traditions.
Resource Scarcity: With mining taking precedence over local needs, essential resources such as water and arable land become scarce. This creates competition between local communities and corporations, escalating tensions.
Economic Disparities: While mining can bring economic benefits, the profits are often concentrated among company executives, leaving local communities in poverty. This disparity fuels resentment and conflict.
Environmental Degradation: Mining activities can lead to pollution and habitat destruction, further impacting local populations that rely on the land for their survival. The degradation of the environment poses a direct threat to their livelihoods.
Legal Battles: Conflicts often escalate into legal disputes as communities fight for recognition of their land rights. These battles can be lengthy and costly, draining already limited resources.
Overall, the intersection of economic activities such as mining with the rights and needs of local populations exemplifies a significant source of conflict.
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