Conflict of Interest Examine how conflict can arise between economic interests and environmental interests regarding the exploitation of resources, with reference to two examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2014

Conflicts between economic and environmental interests often arise due to differing priorities and goals. Economic interests typically prioritize profit, growth, and resource extraction, while environmental interests focus on sustainability and conservation. This can lead to significant tension, especially in resource-rich areas.

Example 1: Logging in Old Growth Forests

In regions with old growth forests, economic interests may push for logging to support local economies and create jobs. Logging companies argue that this practice generates revenue and economic development. However, environmental interests highlight the ecological importance of these forests, including biodiversity and carbon sequestration. The conflict arises as logging threatens the habitats of endangered species and contributes to climate change.

Example 2: Oil Extraction in the Arctic

Another instance is oil extraction in the Arctic, where economic interests prioritize the extraction of fossil fuels to meet global energy demands. Oil companies argue that such projects create jobs and stimulate local economies. Conversely, environmentalists stress the need to protect fragile ecosystems and indigenous communities. The conflict intensifies as oil drilling poses risks of oil spills, which could have devastating impacts on marine life and local habitats.