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(i) Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 8C - 2020
Question 8C
(i) Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people. (ii) Describe and explain this conflict.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(i) Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 8C - 2020
Step 1
Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people.
Answer
One example of how economic activities have resulted in conflict is the development of mining operations in indigenous territories. Such mining activities often lead to disputes over land use and environmental degradation, as the interests of corporations clash with the rights and livelihoods of local communities.
Step 2
Describe and explain this conflict.
Answer
The conflict arises primarily due to the following reasons:
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Displacement of Local Communities: Mining operations often require large areas of land, which may lead to the displacement of indigenous populations. This is particularly contentious as it undermines their ancestral rights and erodes their cultural heritage.
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Environmental Degradation: Mining activities can cause significant environmental damage, including deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental impacts directly threaten the livelihoods of local communities who depend on the land and natural resources for their survival.
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Economic Inequality: While corporations accumulate wealth, local communities often see little benefit from the economic activities on their land. This disparity can foster resentment and lead to tensions, as affected populations feel marginalized and exploited.
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Health Risks: The pollution generated from mining can also pose health risks to local populations, leading to conflicts over access to clean water and air.
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Legal and Political Disputes: There can be significant legal and political battles over land rights and mineral extraction rights, often resulting in prolonged conflicts between corporations, governments, and local communities. These disputes can escalate into protests and violent confrontations, further entrenching the conflict.
In summary, the development of economic activities such as mining can lead to multifaceted conflicts that arise from competing interests in land, resources, and the well-being of local communities.