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'The exploitation of natural resources and the development of economic activities can result in conflict arising between people.' (i) Name an example of one such conflict that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Question C
'The exploitation of natural resources and the development of economic activities can result in conflict arising between people.' (i) Name an example of one such co... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The exploitation of natural resources and the development of economic activities can result in conflict arising between people.' (i) Name an example of one such conflict that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Step 1
Name an example of one such conflict that you have studied.
Answer
One example of a conflict arising from the exploitation of natural resources is the conflict in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. This area has seen significant disputes over oil extraction and its environmental impacts on local communities.
Step 2
Describe why this conflict has arisen.
Answer
The conflict in the Niger Delta has arisen due to various factors:
- Resource Allocation: Local communities feel that they do not benefit from the oil wealth generated in their region, leading to sentiments of marginalization.
- Environmental Degradation: Oil spills and gas flaring have caused severe environmental damage, impacting agriculture and fishing, which are the primary livelihoods of the local people.
- Government Negligence: There is widespread perception that the government has failed to regulate oil companies effectively, resulting in exploitation without adequate compensation or environmental safeguards.
- Social Inequality: The wealth generated does not trickle down to the local population, creating economic disparities and fueling discontent.
- Militancy and Violence: As a reaction to perceived injustice, groups have resorted to militant actions, further intensifying the conflict.
- Cultural Identity: The indigenous communities are also fighting for their identity and rights over their land, exacerbating the conflict.
Step 3
Describe one possible solution to this conflict.
Answer
One possible solution to the conflict in the Niger Delta is the establishment of a more equitable revenue-sharing model. This could involve:
- Increased Local Stakeholding: A portion of the oil revenue should be allocated directly to local communities to fund social services and infrastructure development.
- Environmental Restoration Projects: Implementing projects for environmental cleanup and sustainable development initiatives can help restore the affected areas and provide alternative livelihoods.
- Dialogue and Negotiation: Fostering a continuous dialogue between the government, oil companies, and local communities can bridge understanding and resolve grievances.
- Legal Frameworks: Strengthening legal protections for local communities against exploitation and ensuring that oil companies adhere to environmental regulations can mitigate future conflicts.