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Economic Activities – Environmental Impact Discuss how conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests as a result of the exploitation of resources, with reference to two examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7C - 2018
Question 7C
Economic Activities – Environmental Impact Discuss how conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests as a result of the exploitation o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Economic Activities – Environmental Impact Discuss how conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests as a result of the exploitation of resources, with reference to two examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7C - 2018
Step 1
Example 1: Deforestation in the Amazon
Answer
Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is a significant source of conflict between economic interests and environmental concerns. On one hand, logging companies exploit natural resources for timber, contributing to economic growth and job creation. Conversely, this exploitation threatens biodiversity and leads to the displacement of indigenous communities. The clash arises as local populations advocate for the preservation of their environment and livelihoods against the profit-driven motives of corporations.
Step 2
Example 2: Oil Extraction in the Niger Delta
Answer
In the Niger Delta, oil extraction has led to widespread environmental degradation, resulting in conflicts between oil companies and local communities. While oil companies pursue profits through extraction, this activity has resulted in oil spills and gas flaring, severely impacting the local ecosystem and the health of residents. As communities demand better environmental protections and compensation, tensions escalate, highlighting the struggle between economic gains and environmental stewardship.
Step 3
Discussion of Conflict
Answer
The conflicts arising from resource exploitation often revolve around competing interests. Economic development tends to prioritize short-term profits, neglecting the long-term ecological impacts that can threaten sustainability. In the cases of deforestation and oil extraction, the underlying dispute is between resource utilization for economic growth and the need for environmental preservation. The challenge lies in finding a balance where economic activities do not jeopardize ecological health. Stakeholders must engage in dialogues to develop sustainable practices that accommodate both economic benefits and the protection of the environment.