Study the map above and answer the following questions:
(i) What do the letters HDI represent?
(ii) Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2010
Question A
Study the map above and answer the following questions:
(i) What do the letters HDI represent?
(ii) Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI.
(iii) In w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study the map above and answer the following questions:
(i) What do the letters HDI represent?
(ii) Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2010
Step 1
What do the letters HDI represent?
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Answer
The letters HDI stand for Human Development Index. This index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
Step 2
Name the three variables used to calculate the HDI.
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Answer
The three variables used to calculate the HDI are:
Life expectancy at birth
Education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling)
Gross national income (GNI) per capita
Step 3
In which category of HDI is Ireland?
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Answer
Ireland is categorized in the 'Very High Human Development' category of HDI, with a score typically ranging between 0.90 and 0.96.
Step 4
Explain briefly why the HDI for Africa is low.
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The HDI for Africa is generally low due to a combination of factors, including high rates of poverty, limited access to quality education, and lower life expectancy caused by health crises such as the HIV/AIDS epidemic and other diseases. Political instability and conflict in some regions also contribute to these challenges, hindering development progress.
Step 5
GDP is another measure of economic development. What do the letters GDP represent?
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GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the total economic output of a country within a specific time frame, usually measured annually. It represents the value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders.
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