Examine the economic and environmental significance of current major trends in global energy consumption. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2008

The economic significance of this trend is profound. As countries invest in renewable energy technologies, it leads to job creation in the green sector and reduces dependency on imported fossil fuels, enhancing energy security. Additionally, long-term energy costs are projected to decrease as renewable technologies become more efficient and widely adopted, leading to lower energy prices for consumers.

Environmentally, the shift towards renewables reduces greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating the impacts of climate change. Renewable energy sources generally have a smaller carbon footprint compared to fossil fuels, contributing to improved air quality and better health outcomes. This is vital for preserving ecosystems and promoting sustainability for future generations.