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Examine how European Union policies have influenced the development of any one sector of the Irish economy. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Exam Question - 2006
Question Exam Question
Examine how European Union policies have influenced the development of any one sector of the Irish economy.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how European Union policies have influenced the development of any one sector of the Irish economy. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Exam Question - 2006
Step 1
Identify Two Policies
Answer
To understand the influence of European Union policies on the Irish economy, we can identify the following two policies:
- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP): This policy aims to support farmers, enhance agricultural productivity, and ensure a stable supply of affordable food.
- Cohesion Fund: This fund is designed to reduce economic and social disparities in the EU, particularly focusing on less affluent regions, including parts of Ireland.
Step 2
Discuss the Influence of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
Answer
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has had a significant influence on the agricultural sector of the Irish economy:
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Financial Support: CAP provides direct payments to farmers, which helps stabilize their income and secure their livelihoods. This support encourages farmers to invest in improving productivity and sustainability.
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Market Stability: By intervening in the market, CAP reduces price volatility for agricultural products, ensuring that farmers can sell their goods at reasonable prices.
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Rural Development: CAP funds rural development initiatives, promoting diversification of the rural economy, and encouraging farmers to engage in non-agricultural activities. This increases overall rural employment and economic vitality.
Step 3
Discuss the Influence of the Cohesion Fund
Answer
The Cohesion Fund has also played a critical role in shaping the development of various sectors in the Irish economy:
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Infrastructure Development: The fund provides financial assistance for infrastructure projects, which has led to improved transport and communication systems in rural areas, facilitating better access to markets.
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Regional Development Initiatives: By targeting less developed regions, the Cohesion Fund helps promote balanced economic growth across Ireland, attracting investments and creating job opportunities.
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Environmental Protection: Funding from the Cohesion Fund has also been allocated to projects aimed at enhancing environmental protection, ensuring sustainable development while promoting economic growth.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, European Union policies such as the Common Agricultural Policy and the Cohesion Fund have significantly influenced the development of the Irish economy, particularly in agriculture and regional development. These policies have provided essential financial support, promoted infrastructure improvements, and facilitated sustainable growth, demonstrating the importance of EU membership for Ireland’s economic landscape.