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Examine the environmental impact of economic activities at a local scale and on a global scale. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Question B
Examine the environmental impact of economic activities at a local scale and on a global scale.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the environmental impact of economic activities at a local scale and on a global scale. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Step 1
Local environmental impact identified
Answer
Economic activities at a local scale can have various impacts on the environment. For instance, urban development can lead to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. Additionally, industrial activities may result in air and water pollution, adversely affecting local ecosystems. Resource extraction, such as mining or logging, can also lead to soil degradation and deforestation. These impacts can harm local wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and pose health risks to local communities.
Step 2
Global environmental impact identified
Answer
On a global scale, economic activities contribute significantly to climate change and environmental degradation. Industries like fossil fuel extraction and manufacturing produce greenhouse gases, exacerbating global warming. Deforestation for agriculture reduces carbon sequestration capacity, further impacting climate. Additionally, global shipping and transport contribute to air pollution and biodiversity loss through the introduction of invasive species. The interconnectedness of economies means that local activities can have widespread global consequences.
Step 3
Examination
Answer
In examining the environmental impact of economic activities, it is crucial to consider both localized and global effects. Local impacts may present immediate concerns, such as pollution and habitat loss, while global impacts often manifest more gradually but can affect larger populations and ecosystems. The examination should explore the relationship between local actions and their global repercussions, highlighting the need for sustainable practices that mitigate negative environmental effects. Solutions might include regulatory measures, conservation efforts, and community engagement in sustainability initiatives.