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Examine the table above showing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in SUS for selected countries in 2015 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Question A
Examine the table above showing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in SUS for selected countries in 2015 and answer each of the following questions. (i) Us... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the table above showing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in SUS for selected countries in 2015 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Step 1
Using graph paper, draw a suitable graph to illustrate this data.
Answer
To illustrate the GDP data visually, follow these steps:
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Select the Type of Graph: A bar graph is suitable for this data as it allows easy comparison between different countries.
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Prepare the Graph Axes:
- Vertical Axis (Y-Axis): Label the vertical axis as ‘GDP per capita (SUS)’. The scale should range from 0 to at least $80,000, ensuring each major interval is evenly spaced.
- Horizontal Axis (X-Axis): Label the horizontal axis as ‘Countries’. Centre the labels for each country: Ireland, Greece, USA, Germany, and Norway.
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Plotting the Data:
- Create bars for each country according to their GDP values: 51,000 for Ireland, 18,000 for Greece, 56,000 for the USA, 41,000 for Germany, and 75,000 for Norway.
- Ensure the heights of the bars accurately represent the GDP values.
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Adding Details:
- Include a title at the top of the graph, such as 'GDP per Capita for Selected Countries (2015)'.
- Optionally, use colors for distinguishing the bars and ensure clarity in presentation.
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Final Review: Check that all labels are clear, the graph is neat, and the data is accurately represented.
Step 2
In your answer book, state two reasons why the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for some countries is higher than for others.
Answer
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Economic Structure: Countries with developed economies often have a diverse range of industries, including technology, finance, and manufacturing, which contribute to higher GDP levels. For instance, the USA has a strong tech sector and extensive financial services that significantly boost its GDP.
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Resource Availability: Access to natural resources can greatly impact GDP. Countries rich in resources, such as Norway with its oil reserves, can generate substantial income that contributes to a higher GDP compared to countries that rely on imports.