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Examine the diagram above showing the Demographic Transition Model and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Question A
Examine the diagram above showing the Demographic Transition Model and answer each of the following questions. (i) In which stage of the Demographic Transition Mode... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the diagram above showing the Demographic Transition Model and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Step 1
In which stage of the Demographic Transition Model is the total population at its lowest?
Answer
The total population is at its lowest in Stage 1, which is referred to as the High Stationary stage. In this stage, both birth and death rates are high, leading to a relatively stable and low total population.
Step 2
Name X, Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model and name an example of a country in this stage.
Answer
Stage 2 is known as the Early Expanding stage. An example of a country in this stage is Nigeria, where improvements in healthcare and sanitation lead to declining death rates while birth rates remain high.
Step 3
Step 4
Explain briefly one problem facing countries in Stage 5 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Answer
A significant problem facing countries in Stage 5 is the shrinking workforce. As birth rates decline and the population ages, there are fewer individuals in the working-age group, which can lead to labor shortages and increased economic burden on the younger population to support the elderly.
Step 5
Explain briefly what is meant by natural increase.
Answer
Natural increase refers to the growth of population size that occurs when the number of live births in a given time period surpasses the number of deaths. It is a crucial indicator of demographic change and is typically calculated as the difference between the birth rate and death rate.