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Examine the chart above which shows the dependency ratio of selected Irish counties in 2011 and 2016 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11A - 2020
Question 11A
Examine the chart above which shows the dependency ratio of selected Irish counties in 2011 and 2016 and answer each of the following questions. (i) What was the de... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the chart above which shows the dependency ratio of selected Irish counties in 2011 and 2016 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11A - 2020
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Calculate the difference in the dependency ratios (%) for Kildare and Donegal in 2016.
Answer
In 2016, Kildare had a dependency ratio of 41.6% and Donegal had a ratio of 56.3%. The difference between them is: Thus, the difference in the dependency ratios for Kildare and Donegal in 2016 is 14.7%.
Step 4
Explain briefly one reason why dependency ratios in urban areas are usually lower than in rural areas.
Answer
Dependency ratios in urban areas are generally lower due to higher employment opportunities and better access to education, which leads to a larger working-age population compared to rural areas.
Step 5
Explain briefly two effects of an increase in the dependency ratio.
Answer
An increase in the dependency ratio can lead to several consequences:
- Economic Strain: With a higher number of dependents (like children and elderly), there may be increased financial pressure on the working population to provide for social services such as healthcare and education.
- Reduced Growth Potential: It can hinder economic growth because fewer people in the working-age group may slow productivity and innovation, affecting overall economic performance.