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Discuss two issues facing cities of the future. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2020
Question Question 1
Discuss two issues facing cities of the future.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss two issues facing cities of the future. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2020
Step 1
Identify the issues
Answer
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Urbanization: As more people move to cities, the strain on infrastructure, housing, and public services increases. This rapid urban growth can lead to inadequate housing, increased pollution, and social inequality.
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Climate Change: Cities are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and heatwaves. These challenges require cities to adapt through sustainable practices and resilience planning.
Step 2
Discussion of issue one: Urbanization
Answer
Urbanization presents significant challenges for cities of the future. The influx of residents can exceed the available infrastructure, leading to traffic congestion, inadequate public transport, and insufficient access to basic services. Many cities struggle to provide affordable housing, which can result in increased homelessness and slum development. Furthermore, the socioeconomic divide may widen as wealthier areas become more exclusive, leaving lower-income populations with fewer resources and opportunities. Policy-makers must explore innovative urban planning strategies, such as smart city technologies, to effectively manage urban growth.
Step 3
Discussion of issue two: Climate Change
Answer
Climate change poses a severe risk to urban areas through increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as storms, floods, and heatwaves. Cities need to implement strategies to mitigate these impacts, including investing in green infrastructure, enhancing public transportation to reduce vehicle emissions, and creating more green spaces to improve air quality and heat resilience. Adaptive measures, such as developing flood defenses and revising zoning laws to protect vulnerable areas, are essential for building the resilience of cities against the impending threats posed by climate change.