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Examine the data in the table above showing female life expectancy at birth in a number of European countries - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2012
Question A
Examine the data in the table above showing female life expectancy at birth in a number of European countries. (i) Using graph paper, draw a suitable graph to illus... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the data in the table above showing female life expectancy at birth in a number of European countries - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2012
Step 1
Using graph paper, draw a suitable graph to illustrate this data.
Answer
To illustrate the data on female life expectancy at birth in a number of European countries, I will draw a bar chart.
Step 1: Title
- Title the chart: ‘Female Life Expectancy at Birth (1990 and 2009)’.
Step 2: Axes
- On the horizontal axis, label it as 'Country'.
- On the vertical axis, label it as 'Life Expectancy (years)'.
Step 3: Data Representation
- For each country (Bulgaria, Ireland, and Germany), draw two bars representing life expectancy for the years 1990 and 2009.
Step 4: Data Values
- For Bulgaria: Draw a bar up to 75 for 1990 and a bar up to 77 for 2009.
- For Ireland: Draw a bar up to 78 for 1990 and a bar up to 83 for 2009.
- For Germany: Draw a bar up to 80 for 1990 and a bar up to 83 for 2009.
Step 5: Labeling
- Ensure each bar is labeled clearly with the respective year.
Step 6: Summary
- The graph should clearly depict the increase in life expectancy from 1990 to 2009 for each country.
Step 2
State two reasons why life expectancy in general is increasing in Europe.
Answer
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Improvements in Healthcare: Advances in medical technology and healthcare services have significantly reduced mortality rates and increased life expectancy. Access to quality healthcare allows for better disease management and preventative care.
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Enhanced Living Conditions: Overall living conditions, such as better nutrition, sanitation, and education, contribute to a healthier lifestyle. These factors help to lower the incidence of chronic diseases and improve general health, leading to increased life expectancy.