Photo AI
Discuss two issues facing cities in the future in the developed world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013
Question C
Discuss two issues facing cities in the future in the developed world.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss two issues facing cities in the future in the developed world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013
Step 1
Issue One: Urban Sprawl
Answer
Urban sprawl is a significant issue for many developed cities. As populations grow and urban areas expand, previously rural areas are being transformed into urban spaces. This unplanned expansion leads to several complications:
-
Infrastructure Strain: As cities spread, the infrastructure is often unable to keep up with the demands for public services such as transportation, water supply, and waste management.
-
Environmental Impact: Urban sprawl often results in the destruction of natural habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity and increased carbon footprints due to higher dependency on automobiles.
-
Socioeconomic Disparities: Areas that are further from city centers may experience neglect and underfunding, exacerbating inequalities in access to services and opportunities.
Step 2
Issue Two: Aging Infrastructure
Answer
Another critical issue facing developed cities is aging infrastructure. Many cities are dealing with infrastructure that was built decades ago, leading to various challenges:
-
Maintenance Costs: The cost of maintaining and upgrading aging infrastructure can be exorbitant. Cities must allocate significant portions of their budgets to repair roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, which often results in deferred maintenance.
-
Safety Concerns: Old structures can pose safety risks to inhabitants. Reports of crumbling bridges and unsafe buildings emphasize the need for immediate attention and investment.
-
Inefficiency: Aging infrastructure often leads to inefficiencies in service delivery. For example, outdated public transport can deter people from using these services, resulting in increased traffic congestion.