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Question 11C
Discuss two issues facing cities of the future in the developed world.
Step 1
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One major issue facing cities in the developed world is urban sustainability. As urban areas continue to grow, there is increasing pressure to create environments that are not only livable but also sustainable. This includes managing resources efficiently, reducing carbon footprints, and ensuring access to green spaces.
Cities must implement policies that promote public transportation, renewable energy sources, and efficient waste management. For example, cities like Copenhagen are leading the way in sustainable urban planning by investing heavily in cycling infrastructure and promoting green roofs on buildings.
Furthermore, the challenge lies in balancing economic growth with sustainability. Many urban areas are focused on development and expansion, which can lead to environmental degradation if not handled carefully.
Step 2
Answer
Another pressing issue is the integration of technology into urban planning and daily life. As smart city initiatives become more popular, cities must address the challenges of data privacy, surveillance, and equitable access to technology.
The implementation of IoT (Internet of Things) devices for traffic management, energy consumption tracking, and public safety can improve urban living. However, there is a risk of widening the digital divide if certain populations do not have access to the necessary technology. For instance, cities like San Francisco are exploring the use of technology in urban management while grappling with issues of gentrification and the displacement of low-income residents.
In addition to addressing these concerns, cities must also prepare for cybersecurity risks associated with increased connectivity.
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