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Discuss the impact of migration on rural areas in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2019
Question 10C
Discuss the impact of migration on rural areas in Ireland.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the impact of migration on rural areas in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2019
Step 1
Identify the first impact of migration
Answer
One major impact of migration on rural areas in Ireland is the decline in population. Many young people migrate from rural regions to urban centers in search of employment opportunities and better living conditions. This outmigration leads to a reduced workforce in these areas, resulting in challenges for local economies.
Step 2
Identify the second impact of migration
Answer
Another significant impact is the aging population in rural areas. As younger individuals leave, the demographic shifts towards an older population. This shift can strain local resources such as healthcare and social services, as there are fewer young people to support the elderly population.
Step 3
Discuss the positive impacts of migration
Answer
Inward migration, particularly from international communities, can also have positive effects. It can lead to a revitalization of rural areas, bringing in new cultural perspectives, boosting local economies through entrepreneurship, and increasing the labor market. Additionally, immigrants may invest in community development projects.
Step 4
Discuss the negative impacts of migration
Answer
Conversely, outward migration can weaken community ties and decrease social cohesion. As families and long-standing residents move away, the sense of community can diminish, affecting local heritage and traditions. The economic impact can be severe, as businesses may suffer from reduced customer bases.
Step 5
Provide an example of a rural area affected by migration
Answer
An example of a rural area in Ireland affected by migration is County Kerry. The region has seen significant youth outmigration to cities like Dublin, leading to a decrease in the working-age population and challenges in maintaining local services.