Migration With reference to a developed region that you have studied, explain the impact of rural to urban migration on donor and receiver regions. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2014

Donor regions, such as rural areas in the UK, often face a decline in population, which can lead to a reduction in the labor force. This migration can cause economic challenges, as fewer workers may result in decreased agricultural productivity and weakened local economies. Additionally, community services may become underutilized, leading to their potential closure.

Receiver regions, typically urban centers, can experience population growth, which may lead to various economic benefits. The influx of migrants often fills labor shortages in industries such as construction and services. However, these areas may also face challenges, including increased pressure on housing, infrastructure, and public services. Overcrowding can lead to higher living costs and potential social tensions.

The impacts of rural to urban migration in developed regions like the UK are complex. While receiver regions benefit economically, they must also adapt to rapid growth and the associated challenges. Conversely, donor regions suffer from demographic shifts, impacting their sustainability. For effective management of these dynamics, policies aimed at balanced regional development are essential.