Examine the graph of Irish migration above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Question A
Examine the graph of Irish migration above and answer each of the following questions.
(i) In which year was the number of people immigrating equal to the number of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the graph of Irish migration above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Step 1
In which year was the number of people immigrating equal to the number of people emigrating?
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Answer
The year in which the number of people immigrating was equal to the number of people emigrating is 2009. This can be observed in the graph where the two lines intersect at this point.
Step 2
When did immigration exceed emigration by more than 100,000?
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Answer
Immigration exceeded emigration by more than 100,000 in 2007. The graph indicates that the immigration line is significantly above the emigration line during this year.
Step 3
In how many years was emigration greater than immigration?
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Emigration was greater than immigration in six years based on the trends shown in the graph. This includes the years following 2009 where emigration consistently outpaced immigration.
Step 4
Explain briefly one reason why immigration declined between 2007 and 2010.
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One major reason for the decline in immigration between 2007 and 2010 was the global financial crisis, which led to reduced job opportunities in Ireland. This decrease in economic prospects made it less attractive for individuals to migrate to the country.
Step 5
Explain briefly the term net migration.
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Net migration refers to the difference between the number of immigrants coming into a country and the number of emigrants leaving the country. It is calculated as:
Net Migration=Immigration−Emigration
A positive net migration indicates that more people are entering than leaving.
Step 6
Name two barriers to migration.
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Two barriers to migration include:
Economic factors, such as the cost of moving or lack of job opportunities in the destination country.
Legal restrictions, such as immigration laws, visa requirements, and quotas that limit the ability of individuals to migrate.
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