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Explain two reasons why people migrate from rural areas to cities - Leaving Cert Geography - Question i - 2011
Question i
Explain two reasons why people migrate from rural areas to cities. Explain one effect this has on the rural areas they have left behind. Explain one reason why lar... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two reasons why people migrate from rural areas to cities - Leaving Cert Geography - Question i - 2011
Step 1
Explain two reasons why people migrate from rural areas to cities.
Answer
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Economic Opportunities: One of the primary reasons people migrate from rural areas to cities is the pursuit of better economic opportunities. Urban areas typically offer a variety of jobs and higher wages compared to rural locations. This draw for employment can lead to an increased standard of living for individuals who can secure these urban positions.
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Access to Services: Another reason is the availability of services and amenities in cities. Rural areas may lack essential healthcare, education, and recreational facilities. By moving to urban areas, individuals hope to access better healthcare services, educational institutions, and cultural activities that contribute to an improved quality of life.
Step 2
Explain one effect this has on the rural areas they have left behind.
Answer
The migration of people from rural areas to cities often leads to a decline in the population of these regions. This can result in a reduced labor force, which may affect local economies. With fewer people, businesses may struggle to survive, leading to closures and a decline in services available in the area, further incentivizing remaining residents to relocate.
Step 3
Explain one reason why large numbers of people are emigrating from Ireland in recent times.
Answer
One significant reason for the emigration of large numbers of people from Ireland is the search for better employment opportunities abroad. Economic challenges and high unemployment rates, especially in specific sectors in Ireland, compel individuals to seek jobs in other countries where they believe they can find stable and lucrative employment.