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Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the push factors associated with migration from rural to urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2016
Question B
Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the push factors associated with migration from rural to urban areas. (ii) Explain the pull factors associated with migratio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the push factors associated with migration from rural to urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2016
Step 1
Explain the push factors associated with migration from rural to urban areas.
Answer
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Economic Hardship: Many individuals in rural areas face economic challenges, such as limited job opportunities and low wages. The lack of diverse employment options can drive people to seek better wages and more stable employment in urban settings.
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Lack of Services: Rural areas often have limited access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This scarcity can push residents to migrate to urban areas where these services are more readily available.
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Environmental Factors: Natural disasters, such as droughts or floods, can devastate rural communities, forcing individuals to leave their homes in search of safety and stability in urban areas.
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Social Factors: A desire for improved living conditions can motivate individuals to migrate. This includes issues such as inadequate housing or poor living conditions that are often associated with rural areas.
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Political Instability: In some cases, rural populations may also be affected by political instability or conflict, prompting them to relocate to urban areas where they perceive greater safety and stability.
Step 2
Explain the pull factors associated with migration from rural to urban areas.
Answer
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Employment Opportunities: Urban areas often provide a wider range of job opportunities with better pay, which can attract individuals seeking to improve their economic situation.
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Access to Services: Urban centers typically offer better access to healthcare, education, and other social services, which can be significant motivators for migration.
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Social Networks: Many migrants are drawn to cities where family or friends have already settled, creating networks that can help in adjusting to urban life and finding jobs.
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Cultural Attractions: Urban areas generally have more cultural events, entertainment, and social interactions, which can be appealing to individuals seeking a more vibrant lifestyle.
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Infrastructure Development: Well-developed infrastructure in cities, such as transportation and housing, can be a significant pull factor for rural individuals looking for better living conditions.