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Overpopulation could be defined as the condition whereby the number of people in an area is too great to be supported by the available natural resources - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2007
Question 1
Overpopulation could be defined as the condition whereby the number of people in an area is too great to be supported by the available natural resources. Examine one... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Overpopulation could be defined as the condition whereby the number of people in an area is too great to be supported by the available natural resources - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2007
Step 1
State one cause of overpopulation
Answer
One significant cause of overpopulation is high birth rates in developing countries. In many parts of Africa and Asia, cultural norms, lack of access to education, and limited family planning resources lead to larger families. For instance, countries like Niger have an average birth rate exceeding 7 children per woman, which contributes to rapid population growth.
Step 2
State one effect of overpopulation
Answer
A notable effect of overpopulation is resource depletion. As the population increases, the demand for basic resources such as water, food, and land also escalates. For example, in India, overpopulation has led to over-extraction of groundwater, resulting in severe water scarcity and affecting agriculture and living standards.