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Question C
C. Overpopulation (i) Name one region that experiences overpopulation. (ii) Explain one cause of this overpopulation. (iii) Describe the problems that result from... show full transcript
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One significant cause of overpopulation in this region is rural-to-urban migration. People from rural areas move to cities seeking better employment opportunities, education, and healthcare, leading to an influx of individuals that exceeds the capacity of urban infrastructure.
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Overpopulation in urban areas like Mumbai leads to several problems:
Housing Shortages: The demand for housing surpasses supply, resulting in slums and inadequate living conditions.
Traffic Congestion: Increased population density leads to severe traffic issues, causing long commutes and pollution.
Strain on Public Services: Overpopulation puts immense pressure on public services such as healthcare and education, leading to lower quality and accessibility.
Environmental Degradation: Rapid urbanization contributes to environmental issues, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
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One effective solution to overpopulation is the implementation of family planning programs. These programs provide education on reproductive health, access to contraceptives, and support for families in planning the number and spacing of children. By empowering individuals with knowledge and resources, these programs can help stabilize population growth and alleviate some of the pressures caused by overpopulation.
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