Population Distribution With reference to the Ordnance Survey map that accompanies this paper, use settlement information to explain the main features of the distribution of population in the area shown on the map. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2012

One prominent feature of the population distribution is the high density of settlements along the river valley. This suggests that people prefer areas with fertile land and access to water resources for agriculture and daily needs.

Another feature is the sparse population in the mountainous regions. The geographical challenges, such as steep terrain, limit accessibility and infrastructure development, resulting in fewer settlements in these areas.

To further elaborate, the river valley not only provides essential resources but also creates natural routes for travel and trade, which are attractive to settlers. This pattern of distribution aligns with general geographic principles where populations tend to cluster in resource-rich areas. Conversely, mountainous terrains often deters settlement due to harsh living conditions and limited economic opportunities, further emphasizing the inverse relationship between geography and population density.