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Population Dynamics Dependency Ratio for a number of Irish regions, 2011 | Region | Dependency Ratio | |-----------------|------------------| | Galway City | 35 | | Galway County | 54 | | Cork City | 42 | | Waterford City | 49 | | Waterford County | 55 | Examine the data above showing dependency ratios in a number of Irish regions in 2011 - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Question A
Population Dynamics Dependency Ratio for a number of Irish regions, 2011 | Region | Dependency Ratio | |-----------------|------------------| | Galway Cit... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Population Dynamics Dependency Ratio for a number of Irish regions, 2011 | Region | Dependency Ratio | |-----------------|------------------| | Galway City | 35 | | Galway County | 54 | | Cork City | 42 | | Waterford City | 49 | | Waterford County | 55 | Examine the data above showing dependency ratios in a number of Irish regions in 2011 - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Step 1
Using graph paper, draw a suitable graph to illustrate this data.
Answer
To illustrate the dependency ratios of various Irish regions, I will create a bar chart. The steps involved include:
- Title the Graph: 'Dependency Ratios in Irish Regions (2011)'
- Label the Axes:
- Vertical Axis (Y-axis): This will represent the Dependency Ratio, with values ranging from 0 to 60, marked at suitable intervals.
- Horizontal Axis (X-axis): This will represent the Regions: Galway City, Galway County, Cork City, Waterford City, and Waterford County.
- Draw the Bars: Each bar will correspond to the respective regional dependency ratio.
- Galway City: 35
- Galway County: 54
- Cork City: 42
- Waterford City: 49
- Waterford County: 55
- Coloring and Labeling: Color each bar differently for clarity and label each bar with its respective value.
- Final Touches: Ensure the chart is neat and correctly centered on the graph paper.
Step 2
Explain briefly one reason why dependency ratios are usually higher in rural areas.
Answer
Dependency ratios are usually higher in rural areas primarily due to the demographic structure. Rural areas often have a larger proportion of elderly individuals who may rely on support from the working-age population compared to urban areas. Additionally, rural regions may have fewer job opportunities, leading to younger populations migrating to urban centers for employment, thus increasing the dependency ratio in rural areas. This shift results in a smaller workforce contributing to the economy while a larger number of dependents are present.