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Population Growth Explain two reasons why the population in poorer developing countries grows faster than the population in wealthier developed countries. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009
Question B
Population Growth Explain two reasons why the population in poorer developing countries grows faster than the population in wealthier developed countries.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Population Growth Explain two reasons why the population in poorer developing countries grows faster than the population in wealthier developed countries. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009
Step 1
Reason 1: Higher Birth Rates
Answer
One primary reason for the faster population growth in poorer developing countries is higher birth rates.
This phenomenon is often attributed to cultural and social factors that discourage family planning. In many developing regions, larger families are seen as beneficial, providing more hands to help with agricultural work and ensuring that some children survive into adulthood.
Additionally, access to contraception and education about family planning is often limited, leading to unplanned pregnancies. Higher birth rates not only result from societal values but also economic considerations, where the need for labor surplus is prevalent.
Step 2
Reason 2: Decreased Mortality Rates due to Improved Healthcare
Answer
Another reason is the decrease in mortality rates thanks to improvements in healthcare, particularly for maternal and infant health.
In many poorer nations, recent advancements in medical technologies and healthcare access have significantly reduced death rates. Improved vaccination programs, access to clean water, and better nutrition contribute to a decline in mortality.
As a result, more individuals survive to adulthood, which ultimately contributes to population growth as families continue to have more children while experiencing increased child survival rates.