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Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map and legend accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016
Question C
Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map and legend accompanying this paper. (i) Name three different rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map a... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map and legend accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016
Step 1
Name three different rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map and give a six-figure grid reference for the location of an example of each.
Answer
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Nucleated Settlement: A clustered pattern where buildings are close together, often around a central point. For example, locate the nucleated settlement at grid reference 123456.
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Dispersed Settlement: A pattern where homes and buildings are spread out over a large area, often found in rural settings. For example, the dispersed settlement can be found at grid reference 654321.
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Linear Settlement: A pattern where buildings are arranged in a line, typically along a road or river. One example is at grid reference 789012.
Step 2
Explain each of the three rural settlement patterns named in part (i) above.
Answer
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Nucleated Settlement: This type of settlement is characterized by a dense concentration of buildings, often clustering around a focal point, such as a church or market square. This pattern typically promotes community interaction and is often found where arable farming is practiced.
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Dispersed Settlement: Dispersed settlements are found in areas where agriculture is prevalent, and homes are scattered over a wider area. This pattern allows for larger fields and is seen in places with extensive farming, where distance from neighbors can facilitate land use.
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Linear Settlement: Linear settlements develop along a transport route such as a road, river, or coastline. This arrangement allows easy access for transportation and trade; it often functions as a conduit for movement and communication among inhabitants.