Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2018
Question 11B
Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo accompanying this paper.
Using evidence from the map, account for variations in settlement distribution in the area... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2018
Step 1
Variations in settlement distribution identified
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Answer
Settlement distribution in the Sligo area varies significantly due to several factors including geographical features, access to resources, and infrastructure. Key areas are densely populated due to proximity to rivers and roads, while less accessible regions remain sparsely populated.
Step 2
OS map evidence
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Answer
The 1:50,000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo indicates high-density settlements near the River Shannon, showing clustering of houses and amenities. Conversely, areas like the western hills demonstrate lower settlement density owing to challenging terrain.
Step 3
Examination
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Answer
The area's topography, with valleys encouraging settlement and hills deterring it, affects patterns significantly.
Access to water sources is essential for settlement; hence areas near rivers show higher populations.
Proximity to transport networks (e.g., roadways) correlates with increased settlement, as seen on the map.
Economic opportunities, such as agriculture and fishing near coastal areas, promote denser populations.
Historical factors, such as the establishment of towns during specific periods, also influence distribution.
Limited resources in certain regions restrict settlement growth.
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