i) Name one urban area that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2020

Two functions of Dublin are:

1. Commercial hub - Dublin serves as a major center for finance, business, and commerce in Ireland.
2. Cultural center - It is known for its rich cultural heritage, including theaters, museums, and festivals.

Over time, the functions of Dublin have evolved significantly:

1. Industrial Shift to Services: Historically, Dublin was characterized by a robust industrial presence. In recent decades, there has been a profound shift towards a service-based economy, emphasizing technology and finance. This change reflects broader global trends towards urbanization and the digital economy.

2. Increased Tourism: The emergence of Dublin as a cultural center has increased tourism, which plays a substantial role in the city's economy. Attractions like the Guinness Storehouse and historical sites draw millions of visitors annually.

3. Population Growth: As Dublin has grown, its functions have adapted to serve a larger population, leading to expanded public transport and housing developments. Urban planning has shifted to accommodate these changes, focusing more on sustainability and livability.

4. Globalization: The city has become more integrated into the global economy, with many multinational corporations establishing their European headquarters in Dublin. This has transformed its commercial function, making it a key player in international business.

5. Social Changes: With growing diversity, the social fabric of Dublin has changed, resulting in a vibrant multicultural environment that influences its cultural functions.

Each of these changes demonstrates how Dublin's urban functions have adapted over time, reflecting both local and global economic shifts.