C. Urban Problems (i) Name a developing or a developed city that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012

Traffic Congestion: The rapid growth of Nairobi has led to an increase in population and vehicles. This surge has resulted in significant traffic congestion, making daily commutes time-consuming and frustrating for residents. With limited road infrastructure, the situation worsens during peak hours, leading to economic losses and increased pollution levels.

Housing Shortages: As more people migrate to Nairobi in search of better opportunities, the demand for housing has skyrocketed. However, the supply of affordable housing has not kept pace with this demand, leading to the proliferation of informal settlements. Many residents live in inadequate conditions, lacking basic amenities and services.

Improving Public Transportation: One effective solution to reduce traffic congestion is to invest in public transportation systems, such as buses and commuter trains. By enhancing the availability and efficiency of public transport, more residents may opt for these services over private vehicles, alleviating congestion on the roads.

Affordable Housing Initiatives: To address the housing shortage, the government can implement initiatives that encourage the construction of affordable housing projects. This could involve partnerships with private developers, providing incentives for building low-cost homes, and updating zoning laws to facilitate urban development in a sustainable manner.