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Discuss the problems that can arise from the growth of cities in the developing world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2019
Question 12C
Discuss the problems that can arise from the growth of cities in the developing world.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the problems that can arise from the growth of cities in the developing world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2019
Step 1
Identify the problems arising from urban growth
Answer
The growth of cities in the developing world can lead to several significant problems, including:
- Overpopulation: Rapid urbanization often results in cities becoming overcrowded, putting immense pressure on infrastructure and housing.
- Inadequate Housing: A surge in population can lead to a significant housing shortage, resulting in the development of slums or informal settlements.
- Poor Sanitation: With overpopulation, waste disposal becomes challenging, leading to inadequate sanitation facilities and consequently health issues.
- Traffic Congestion: As more people migrate to cities, the number of vehicles increases, causing severe traffic congestion and pollution.
- Unemployment: The influx of people can outpace job creation, leading to higher unemployment rates and low wages.
- Environmental Degradation: Urban expansion can result in the destruction of green spaces and increased pollution, adversely impacting local ecosystems.
Step 2
Discuss specific examples of developing world cities
Answer
For example, cities like Mumbai and Lagos have faced significant urban growth challenges.
- Mumbai, India: The population explosion has led to the proliferation of slums like Dharavi, where living conditions are dire, and sanitation facilities are severely lacking.
- Lagos, Nigeria: As the fastest-growing city in Africa, it struggles with traffic congestion and inadequate infrastructure to support the rising population.
Step 3
Discuss solutions to mitigate these problems
Answer
To address these challenges, urban planning and policy interventions are essential:
- Improving Public Transport: Developing efficient and affordable public transport systems can reduce traffic congestion and pollution.
- Slum Upgrading: Implementing programs to upgrade slum areas can significantly improve living conditions.
- Sustainable Development: Encouraging sustainable practices to preserve green spaces and reduce pollution is vital.
- Job Creation Initiatives: Promoting local businesses and job training programs can help alleviate unemployment.