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Urban Problems (i) Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2010
Question B
Urban Problems (i) Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’. (ii) Explain two methods used to overcome traffic congestion. Use examples you have studied in your answ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Urban Problems (i) Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2010
Step 1
Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’.
Answer
Traffic congestion refers to a situation where the demand for road space exceeds the available capacity. This occurs when a high volume of vehicles bottlenecks due to various factors including road conditions, accidents, or inadequate infrastructure. The result is slower speeds, increased travel times, and often a complete halt in traffic flow, leading to frustration and economic losses.
Step 2
Explain two methods used to overcome traffic congestion.
Answer
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Public Transportation Expansion: One effective method to alleviate traffic congestion is by enhancing public transportation services. For instance, cities like London have invested in expanding their Tube and bus networks, encouraging more commuters to use public transport instead of personal vehicles. This reduction in private vehicle use decreases road congestion significantly.
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Traffic Management Systems: Implementing intelligent traffic management systems can also help. Cities like Singapore utilize advanced traffic signals that adjust based on real-time traffic flow, reducing wait times at intersections. Such systems can also provide drivers with updates about traffic conditions, helping to divert traffic from congested areas.