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Discuss how the growth of urban centres can lead to any two of the following problems, with reference to examples(s) that you have studied: - Traffic congestion - Urban decay - Urban sprawl. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Question B
Discuss how the growth of urban centres can lead to any two of the following problems, with reference to examples(s) that you have studied: - Traffic congestion - U... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss how the growth of urban centres can lead to any two of the following problems, with reference to examples(s) that you have studied: - Traffic congestion - Urban decay - Urban sprawl. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Step 1
Discuss how the growth of urban centres can lead to Traffic congestion
Answer
Urban growth often results in increased population density and vehicle ownership, leading to traffic congestion. As more people migrate to urban centres for job opportunities, the demand for transportation rises. For example, in cities like Los Angeles, the high volume of vehicles on limited road infrastructure causes gridlock during peak hours.
To illustrate, the expansion of road networks may not keep pace with population growth. Additionally, inadequate public transport options compel residents to rely on personal vehicles, further exacerbating congestion. Solutions to this issue may include the enhancement of public transit systems and the implementation of carpooling initiatives.
Step 2
Discuss how the growth of urban centres can lead to Urban decay
Answer
Urban decay generally occurs in formerly thriving areas that have deteriorated due to urban growth pressures. As wealthier residents move to outlying suburban areas, inner-city neighborhoods can suffer from neglect and reduced investment. A pertinent example is Detroit, which faced significant urban decay as the automotive industry declined, resulting in abandoned buildings and increased crime rates.
This decay can create a cycle where the decreasing population and declining infrastructure lead to insufficient services, pushing more residents to relocate. Addressing urban decay may involve revitalization projects, such as community investments and infrastructure improvements, to attract people back into these communities.