Urban settlement Answer the following question using evidence from the aerial photograph OR from the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map and legend to support your answer - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017

1. Geographical Advantages

One primary reason for Macroom's location is its advantageous geographical position. The town is situated at a crossing of major river routes that provide essential access for transportation and trade. The River Sullane, facilitating movement and commerce, has historically been vital for the town's development. This ready access to water routes would have supported agricultural and commercial activities, enhancing settlement growth.

2. Transportation Connectivity

Macroom developed significantly as a transport hub. The convergence of roads and railways in the town has made it a critical junction for the surrounding regions. This connectivity encourages economic activity, as goods and services flow in and out of the town. Evidence from the Ordnance Survey map shows the intricate network of roads leading to Macroom, underlining its importance as a transport link.

3. Economic Opportunities

The presence of fertile land surrounding Macroom has provided ample agricultural opportunities, contributing to its growth. The area’s agricultural productivity allowed for a stable food supply and the development of trade. Aerial photographs might capture agricultural fields, which highlight the economic bases that facilitated steady urban development. Over time, industries supporting agriculture have also emerged, further entrenching the town’s economic importance.