Photo AI
C. Urban Sprawl (i) Explain the term urban sprawl - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2009
Question C
C. Urban Sprawl (i) Explain the term urban sprawl. (ii) Explain two causes, and one problem, resulting from urban sprawl in any city studied by you.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Urban Sprawl (i) Explain the term urban sprawl - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2009
Step 1
Explain the term urban sprawl.
Answer
Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land. This phenomenon often involves the spread of low-density residential development and the increase in reliance on automobiles for transportation, which can lead to environmental degradation, loss of wildlife habitats, and increased commute times. Factors contributing to urban sprawl include a desire for more space, affordable housing options, and inadequate urban planning.
Step 2
Explain two causes, and one problem, resulting from urban sprawl in any city studied by you.
Answer
Two causes of urban sprawl in Los Angeles are:
-
Population Growth: The city of Los Angeles has experienced significant population growth over the years, attracting people from various regions in search of employment opportunities and a favorable climate. This increase in population puts pressure on housing, leading to the development of suburban areas.
-
Transportation Infrastructure: The extensive road network and reliance on personal vehicles in Los Angeles facilitate easy commuting. This encourages the development of suburban areas further away from the city center, resulting in sprawl.
One problem resulting from urban sprawl is Increased Traffic Congestion: As more people move to the outskirts of the city, traffic congestion worsens as commuters travel longer distances to work, contributing to air pollution and a decrease in the quality of urban life.