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Population Dynamics Infant Mortality Rates, 2009 Country Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) Kenya 55 India 30 US 6 Ireland 5 (i) Use graph paper to draw a graph to represent this data - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2010
Question A
Population Dynamics Infant Mortality Rates, 2009 Country Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) Kenya 55 India 30 US 6 Ireland 5 (i) Use graph paper to... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Population Dynamics Infant Mortality Rates, 2009 Country Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births) Kenya 55 India 30 US 6 Ireland 5 (i) Use graph paper to draw a graph to represent this data - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2010
Step 1
Use graph paper to draw a graph to represent this data.
Answer
To represent the data on infant mortality rates, follow these steps to create an effective graph:
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Draw Axes: On the graph paper, draw a horizontal line (x-axis) and a vertical line (y-axis). The x-axis will represent the countries, while the y-axis will represent the infant mortality rate.
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Label Axes: Label the x-axis with the names of the countries: Kenya, India, the US, and Ireland. Center the label on the horizontal line. For the y-axis, label it as "Infant Mortality Rate (deaths/1,000 live births)".
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Circle for Data Representation: Use circles to represent the data points. For each country, draw a circle at the height corresponding to their infant mortality rates (55 for Kenya, 30 for India, 6 for the US, and 5 for Ireland).
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Plot the Data: Plot the corresponding circles at the correct heights. Ensure that the visual scaling on the y-axis makes the differences clear and the data points are easily distinguishable.
This graph visually shows the stark differences in infant mortality rates among the selected countries.
Step 2
Explain why infant mortality rate is higher in developing countries such as Kenya.
Answer
Infant mortality rates are generally higher in developing countries due to several factors:
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Access to Healthcare: In many developing nations, access to quality healthcare services is limited. This includes prenatal, maternal, and postnatal care, which are crucial for the health of both mothers and infants. Poor access can lead to complications that increase mortality rates.
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Economic Factors: Economic instability can lead to poverty, which is closely linked to inadequate nutrition and living conditions. Poor nutritional status can affect both maternal health and the newborn's health, contributing to higher mortality.
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Education: Lower levels of maternal education can impact awareness and knowledge about healthcare practices, nutrition, and the importance of vaccinations, all of which are vital for reducing infant mortality.
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Infectious Diseases: Developing countries often face higher rates of infectious diseases due to inadequate sanitation, lack of clean water, and insufficient vaccination programs. These diseases can significantly increase the risk of infant mortality.
Thus, addressing these issues is essential for lowering infant mortality rates in countries like Kenya.